lh-l4v/proof/invariant-abstract/AARCH64/Machine_AI.thy

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(*
* Copyright 2022, Proofcraft Pty Ltd
* Copyright 2020, Data61, CSIRO (ABN 41 687 119 230)
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
*)
(*
Properties of machine operations.
*)
theory Machine_AI
imports Bits_AI
begin
text \<open>Crunch setup\<close>
definition
"no_irq f \<equiv> \<forall>P. \<lbrace>\<lambda>s. P (irq_masks s)\<rbrace> f \<lbrace>\<lambda>_ s. P (irq_masks s)\<rbrace>"
lemma wpc_helper_no_irq:
"no_irq f \<Longrightarrow> wpc_helper (P, P', P'') (Q, Q', Q'') (no_irq f)"
by (simp add: wpc_helper_def)
wpc_setup "\<lambda>m. no_irq m" wpc_helper_no_irq
ML \<open>
structure CrunchNoIrqInstance : CrunchInstance =
struct
val name = "no_irq";
val prefix_name_scheme = true;
type extra = unit;
val eq_extra = op =;
fun parse_extra ctxt extra
= case extra of
"" => (Syntax.parse_term ctxt "%_. True", ())
| _ => error "no_irq does not need a precondition";
val has_preconds = false;
fun mk_term _ body _ =
(Syntax.parse_term @{context} "no_irq") $ body;
fun dest_term (Const (@{const_name no_irq}, _) $ body)
= SOME (Term.dummy, body, ())
| dest_term _ = NONE;
fun put_precond _ _ = error "crunch no_irq should not be calling put_precond";
val pre_thms = [];
val wpc_tactic = wp_cases_tactic_weak;
fun wps_tactic _ _ _ = no_tac;
val magic = Syntax.parse_term @{context}
"\<lambda>mapp_lambda_ignore. no_irq mapp_lambda_ignore";
val get_monad_state_type = get_nondet_monad_state_type;
end;
structure CrunchNoIrq : CRUNCH = Crunch(CrunchNoIrqInstance);
\<close>
setup \<open>
add_crunch_instance "no_irq" (CrunchNoIrq.crunch_x, CrunchNoIrq.crunch_ignore_add_dels)
\<close>
crunch_ignore (no_irq) (add:
NonDetMonad.bind return "when" get gets fail
assert put modify unless select
alternative assert_opt gets_the
returnOk throwError lift bindE
liftE whenE unlessE throw_opt
assertE liftM liftME sequence_x
zipWithM_x mapM_x sequence mapM sequenceE_x
mapME_x catch select_f
handleE' handleE handle_elseE forM forM_x
zipWithM ignore_failure)
context Arch begin
text \<open>Deterministic\<close>
lemma det_getRegister: "det (getRegister x)"
by (simp add: getRegister_def)
lemma det_setRegister: "det (setRegister x w)"
by (simp add: setRegister_def det_def modify_def get_def put_def bind_def)
lemma det_getRestartPC: "det getRestartPC"
by (simp add: getRestartPC_def det_getRegister)
lemma det_setNextPC: "det (setNextPC p)"
by (simp add: setNextPC_def det_setRegister)
text \<open>Failure on empty result\<close>
crunches loadWord, storeWord, machine_op_lift, clearMemory
for (empty_fail) empty_fail[intro!, wp, simp]
(ignore: NonDetMonad.bind mapM_x simp: machine_op_lift_def empty_fail_cond)
lemmas ef_machine_op_lift = machine_op_lift_empty_fail \<comment> \<open>required for generic interface\<close>
text \<open>Does not affect state\<close>
definition "irq_state_independent P \<equiv> \<forall>f s. P s \<longrightarrow> P (irq_state_update f s)"
lemma getActiveIRQ_inv[wp]:
"\<lbrakk>irq_state_independent P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> getActiveIRQ in_kernel \<lbrace>P\<rbrace>"
apply (simp add: getActiveIRQ_def)
apply (wp alternative_wp select_wp)
apply (simp add: irq_state_independent_def)
done
lemma loadWord_inv[wp]: "loadWord x \<lbrace>P\<rbrace>"
by (wpsimp simp: loadWord_def)
lemma getRestartPC_inv: "getRestartPC \<lbrace>P\<rbrace>"
by (simp add: getRestartPC_def getRegister_def)
text \<open>Does not set failure flag\<close>
lemma no_fail_loadWord[wp]: "no_fail (\<lambda>_. is_aligned p 3) (loadWord p)"
by (wpsimp simp: loadWord_def is_aligned_mask [symmetric])
lemma no_fail_storeWord: "no_fail (\<lambda>_. is_aligned p 3) (storeWord p w)"
by (wpsimp simp: storeWord_def is_aligned_mask [symmetric])
lemma no_fail_machine_op_lift [simp]:
"no_fail \<top> (machine_op_lift f)"
by (simp add: machine_op_lift_def)
lemma no_fail_clearMemory[simp, wp]:
"no_fail (\<lambda>_. is_aligned p 3) (clearMemory p b)"
apply (simp add: clearMemory_def mapM_x_mapM)
apply (rule no_fail_pre)
apply (wp no_fail_mapM' no_fail_storeWord )
apply (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_step_def)
apply (erule aligned_add_aligned)
apply (simp add: word_size_def)
apply (rule is_aligned_mult_triv2 [where n = 3, simplified])
apply simp
done
lemma no_fail_freeMemory[simp, wp]:
"no_fail (\<lambda>_. is_aligned p 3) (freeMemory p b)"
apply (simp add: freeMemory_def mapM_x_mapM)
apply (rule no_fail_pre)
apply (wp no_fail_mapM' no_fail_storeWord)
apply (clarsimp simp: upto_enum_step_def)
apply (erule aligned_add_aligned)
apply (simp add: word_size_def)
apply (rule is_aligned_mult_triv2 [where n = 3, simplified])
apply simp
done
lemma no_fail_getActiveIRQ[wp]:
"no_fail \<top> (getActiveIRQ in_kernel)"
apply (simp add: getActiveIRQ_def)
apply (rule no_fail_pre)
apply (wp no_fail_select)
apply simp
done
text \<open>Does not affect IRQ masks - low-level properties of @{term no_irq}\<close>
lemma no_irq_bind[wp]:
"\<lbrakk> no_irq f; \<And>rv. no_irq (g rv) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (f >>= g)"
unfolding no_irq_def
by (wpsimp, blast+)
lemma no_irq_use:
"\<lbrakk> no_irq f; (rv,s') \<in> fst (f s) \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> irq_masks s' = irq_masks s"
apply (simp add: no_irq_def valid_def)
apply (erule_tac x="\<lambda>x. x = irq_masks s" in allE)
apply fastforce
done
lemma no_irq_machine_rest_lift[simp, wp]:
"no_irq (machine_rest_lift f)"
by (wpsimp simp: no_irq_def machine_rest_lift_def split_def)
crunches machine_op_lift
for (no_irq) no_irq[wp, simp]
lemma no_irq:
"no_irq f \<Longrightarrow> \<lbrace>\<lambda>s. P (irq_masks s)\<rbrace> f \<lbrace>\<lambda>_ s. P (irq_masks s)\<rbrace>"
by (simp add: no_irq_def)
lemma no_irq_return[simp, wp]:
"no_irq (return v)"
unfolding no_irq_def
by simp
lemma no_irq_gets[simp, wp]:
"no_irq (gets f)"
by (simp add: no_irq_def)
lemma no_irq_mapM:
"(\<And>x. x \<in> set xs \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (f x)) \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (mapM f xs)"
apply (simp (no_asm) add: no_irq_def)
apply (clarsimp intro!: mapM_wp[OF _ order_refl])
apply (wpsimp wp: no_irq)
done
lemma no_irq_mapM_x:
"(\<And>x. x \<in> set xs \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (f x)) \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (mapM_x f xs)"
apply (simp (no_asm) add: no_irq_def)
apply (clarsimp intro!: mapM_x_wp[OF _ order_refl])
apply (wpsimp wp: no_irq)
done
lemma no_irq_swp:
"no_irq (f y x) \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (swp f x y)"
by (simp add: swp_def)
lemma no_irq_fail [simp, wp]: "no_irq fail"
unfolding no_irq_def fail_def
by (rule allI, simp add: valid_def)
lemma no_irq_assert [simp, wp]: "no_irq (assert P)"
unfolding assert_def by simp
lemma no_irq_modify:
"(\<And>s. irq_masks (f s) = irq_masks s) \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (modify f)"
unfolding modify_def no_irq_def
apply (rule allI, simp add: valid_def put_def get_def)
apply (clarsimp simp: in_monad)
done
lemma no_irq_when[simp, wp]:
"\<lbrakk>P \<Longrightarrow> no_irq f\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> no_irq (when P f)"
by (simp add: when_def)
text \<open>Architecture-specific @{term no_irq} preservations\<close>
lemma no_irq_loadWord: "no_irq (loadWord x)"
by (wpsimp simp: no_irq_def wp: loadWord_inv)
lemma no_irq_getActiveIRQ: "no_irq (getActiveIRQ in_kernel)"
by (wpsimp simp: no_irq_def irq_state_independent_def wp: getActiveIRQ_inv)
lemma no_irq_storeWord: "no_irq (storeWord w p)"
by (wpsimp simp: storeWord_def wp: no_irq_modify)
lemma no_irq_clearMemory: "no_irq (clearMemory a b)"
by (wpsimp simp: clearMemory_def no_irq_mapM_x no_irq_storeWord)
crunches ackInterrupt
for (no_irq) no_irq[intro!, wp, simp]
text \<open>Wide-angle crunch proofs over architecture-specific machine operations for
@{term no_fail}, @{term empty_fail} and @{term no_irq}}}\<close>
(* Most of the basic machine ops in MachineOps.thy use abstract _impl constants which should never
be expanded.
Note: this was generated by running the following, and should likely be updated the same way:
grep -o "\w\+_impl" MachineOps.thy|sort|uniq|sed "s/^/ /"
*)
crunch_ignore (valid, empty_fail, no_fail)
(add:
addressTranslateS1_impl
branchFlushRange_impl
check_export_arch_timer_impl
cleanByVA_PoU_impl
cleanCacheRange_PoU_impl
cleanCacheRange_RAM_impl
cleanInvalidateCacheRange_RAM_impl
configureTimer_impl
dsb_impl
enableFpuEL01_impl
fpuThreadDeleteOp_impl
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_lr_impl
initL2Cache_impl
initTimer_impl
invalidateCacheRange_I_impl
invalidateCacheRange_RAM_impl
invalidateTranslationASID_impl
invalidateTranslationSingle_impl
isb_impl
nativeThreadUsingFPU_impl
plic_complete_claim_impl
resetTimer_impl
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_apr_impl
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_hcr_impl
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_lr_impl
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_vmcr_impl
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_vtr_impl
setHCR_impl
setIRQTrigger_impl
setSCTLR_impl
setVSpaceRoot_impl
switchFpuOwner_impl
writeVCPUHardwareReg_impl
)
(* Crunches for machine ops without concrete implementations (using _impl or _val).
List obtained using:
grep -oE "(\w+_impl)|(get\w+)" MachineOps.thy|sort|uniq|sed "s/_impl//;s/$/,/;s/^/ /"
with the following manual interventions:
- remove false positives: get_def, gets_def, getFPUState, getRegister, getRestartPC
- add read_cntpct
- remove final comma
- getActiveIRQ does not preserve no_irq *)
crunches
addressTranslateS1,
branchFlushRange,
check_export_arch_timer,
cleanByVA_PoU,
cleanCacheRange_PoU,
cleanCacheRange_RAM,
cleanInvalidateCacheRange_RAM,
configureTimer,
dsb,
enableFpuEL01,
fpuThreadDeleteOp,
getDFSR,
getESR,
getFAR,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_apr,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_eisr0,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_eisr1,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_hcr,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_lr,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_lr,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_misr,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_vmcr,
get_gic_vcpu_ctrl_vtr,
getHSR,
getIFSR,
getMemoryRegions,
gets,
getSCTLR,
initL2Cache,
initTimer,
invalidateCacheRange_I,
invalidateCacheRange_RAM,
invalidateTranslationASID,
invalidateTranslationSingle,
isb,
nativeThreadUsingFPU,
plic_complete_claim,
resetTimer,
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_apr,
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_hcr,
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_lr,
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_vmcr,
set_gic_vcpu_ctrl_vtr,
setHCR,
setIRQTrigger,
setSCTLR,
setVSpaceRoot,
switchFpuOwner,
readVCPUHardwareReg,
writeVCPUHardwareReg,
read_cntpct
for (no_fail) no_fail[intro!, wp, simp]
and (empty_fail) empty_fail[intro!, wp, simp]
and (no_irq) no_irq[intro!, wp, simp]
and device_state_inv[wp]: "\<lambda>ms. P (device_state ms)"
and irq_masks[wp]: "\<lambda>s. P (irq_masks s)"
and underlying_memory_inv[wp]: "\<lambda>s. P (underlying_memory s)"
(wp: no_irq_bind ignore: empty_fail NonDetMonad.bind)
crunches getFPUState, getRegister, getRestartPC, setNextPC, ackInterrupt, maskInterrupt
for (no_fail) no_fail[intro!, wp, simp]
and (empty_fail) empty_fail[intro!, wp, simp]
crunches ackInterrupt, maskInterrupt
for device_state_inv[wp]: "\<lambda>ms. P (device_state ms)"
and underlying_memory_inv[wp]: "\<lambda>s. P (underlying_memory s)"
crunches ackInterrupt
for irq_masks[wp]: "\<lambda>s. P (irq_masks s)"
text \<open>Lifting rules\<close>
lemma dmo_machine_state_lift:
"\<lbrace>P\<rbrace> f \<lbrace>Q\<rbrace> \<Longrightarrow> \<lbrace>\<lambda>s. P (machine_state s)\<rbrace> do_machine_op f \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. Q rv (machine_state s)\<rbrace>"
unfolding do_machine_op_def by wpsimp (erule use_valid; assumption)
crunches do_machine_op
for user_frame[wp]: "\<lambda>s. P (in_user_frame p s)"
lemma dmo_valid_machine_state[wp]:
assumes "\<And>P. f \<lbrace>\<lambda>s. P (underlying_memory s)\<rbrace>"
shows "do_machine_op f \<lbrace>valid_machine_state\<rbrace>"
unfolding valid_machine_state_def
by (wpsimp wp: hoare_vcg_all_lift hoare_vcg_disj_lift dmo_machine_state_lift assms)
lemma dmo_valid_irq_states[wp]:
"(\<And>P. f \<lbrace>\<lambda>s. P (irq_masks s)\<rbrace>) \<Longrightarrow> do_machine_op f \<lbrace>valid_irq_states\<rbrace>"
unfolding valid_irq_states_def do_machine_op_def
by (wpsimp, erule use_valid; assumption)
text \<open>Misc WP rules\<close>
lemma getActiveIRQ_le_maxIRQ':
"\<lbrace>\<lambda>s. \<forall>irq > maxIRQ. irq_masks s irq\<rbrace>
getActiveIRQ in_kernel
\<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. \<forall>x. rv = Some x \<longrightarrow> x \<le> maxIRQ\<rbrace>"
apply (simp add: getActiveIRQ_def)
apply (wpsimp wp: alternative_wp select_wp)
apply (rule ccontr)
apply (simp add: linorder_not_le)
done
lemma getActiveIRQ_neq_non_kernel:
"\<lbrace>\<top>\<rbrace> getActiveIRQ True \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. rv \<notin> Some ` non_kernel_IRQs \<rbrace>"
by (wpsimp simp: getActiveIRQ_def)
lemma dmo_getActiveIRQ_non_kernel[wp]:
"\<lbrace>\<top>\<rbrace> do_machine_op (getActiveIRQ True)
\<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. \<forall>irq. rv = Some irq \<longrightarrow> irq \<in> non_kernel_IRQs \<longrightarrow> P irq s\<rbrace>"
unfolding do_machine_op_def
apply wpsimp
apply (drule use_valid, rule getActiveIRQ_neq_non_kernel, rule TrueI)
apply clarsimp
done
lemma dmo_gets_inv[wp]:
"do_machine_op (gets f) \<lbrace>P\<rbrace>"
unfolding do_machine_op_def by (wpsimp simp: simpler_gets_def)
end
context begin interpretation Arch .
requalify_facts
det_getRegister
det_setRegister
det_getRestartPC
det_setNextPC
end
end