lh-l4v/lib/Word_Lib/Norm_Words.thy

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(*
* Copyright 2014, NICTA
*
* This software may be distributed and modified according to the terms of
* the BSD 2-Clause license. Note that NO WARRANTY is provided.
* See "LICENSE_BSD2.txt" for details.
*
* @TAG(NICTA_BSD)
*)
section "Normalising Word Numerals"
theory Norm_Words
imports "Signed_Words"
begin
text \<open>
Normalise word numerals, including negative ones apart from @{term "-1"}, to the
interval \<open>[0..2^len_of 'a)\<close>. Only for concrete word lengths.
\<close>
lemma neg_num_bintr:
"(- numeral x :: 'a::len word) =
word_of_int (bintrunc (LENGTH('a)) (-numeral x))"
by (simp only: word_ubin.Abs_norm word_neg_numeral_alt)
ML \<open>
fun is_refl (Const (@{const_name Pure.eq}, _) $ x $ y) = (x = y)
| is_refl _ = false;
fun signed_dest_wordT (Type (@{type_name word}, [Type (@{type_name signed}, [T])])) = Word_Lib.dest_binT T
| signed_dest_wordT T = Word_Lib.dest_wordT T
fun typ_size_of t = signed_dest_wordT (type_of (Thm.term_of t));
fun num_len (Const (@{const_name Num.Bit0}, _) $ n) = num_len n + 1
| num_len (Const (@{const_name Num.Bit1}, _) $ n) = num_len n + 1
| num_len (Const (@{const_name Num.One}, _)) = 1
| num_len (Const (@{const_name numeral}, _) $ t) = num_len t
| num_len (Const (@{const_name uminus}, _) $ t) = num_len t
| num_len t = raise TERM ("num_len", [t])
fun unsigned_norm is_neg _ ctxt ct =
(if is_neg orelse num_len (Thm.term_of ct) > typ_size_of ct then let
val btr = if is_neg
then @{thm neg_num_bintr} else @{thm num_abs_bintr}
val th = [Thm.reflexive ct, mk_eq btr] MRS transitive_thm
(* will work in context of theory Word as well *)
val ss = simpset_of (@{context} addsimps @{thms bintrunc_numeral})
val cnv = simplify (put_simpset ss ctxt) th
in if is_refl (Thm.prop_of cnv) then NONE else SOME cnv end
else NONE)
handle TERM ("num_len", _) => NONE
| TYPE ("dest_binT", _, _) => NONE
\<close>
simproc_setup
unsigned_norm ("numeral n::'a::len word") = \<open>unsigned_norm false\<close>
simproc_setup
unsigned_norm_neg0 ("-numeral (num.Bit0 num)::'a::len word") = \<open>unsigned_norm true\<close>
simproc_setup
unsigned_norm_neg1 ("-numeral (num.Bit1 num)::'a::len word") = \<open>unsigned_norm true\<close>
declare word_pow_0 [simp]
lemma minus_one_norm:
"(-1 :: 'a :: len word) = of_nat (2 ^ LENGTH('a) - 1)"
by (simp add:of_nat_diff)
lemmas minus_one_norm_num =
minus_one_norm [where 'a="'b::len bit0"] minus_one_norm [where 'a="'b::len0 bit1"]
lemma "f (7 :: 2 word) = f 3" by simp
lemma "f 7 = f (3 :: 2 word)" by simp
lemma "f (-2) = f (21 + 1 :: 3 word)" by simp
lemma "f (-2) = f (13 + 1 :: 'a::len word)"
apply simp (* does not touch generic word length *)
oops
lemma "f (-2) = f (0xFFFFFFFE :: 32 word)" by simp
lemma "(-1 :: 2 word) = 3" by simp
lemma "f (-2) = f (0xFFFFFFFE :: 32 signed word)" by simp
text \<open>
We leave @{term "-1"} untouched by default, because it is often useful
and its normal form can be large.
To include it in the normalisation, add @{thm [source] minus_one_norm_num}.
The additional normalisation is restricted to concrete numeral word lengths,
like the rest.
\<close>
context
notes minus_one_norm_num [simp]
begin
lemma "f (-1) = f (15 :: 4 word)" by simp
lemma "f (-1) = f (7 :: 3 word)" by simp
lemma "f (-1) = f (0xFFFF :: 16 word)" by simp
lemma "f (-1) = f (0xFFFF + 1 :: 'a::len word)"
apply simp (* does not touch generic -1 *)
oops
end
end