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To cite the use of this formal theory, please use
Achim D. Brucker and Michael Herzberg. A Formalization of Web Components. In Archive of
Formal Proofs, 2020. http://www.isa-afp.org/entries/DOM_Components.html,
Formal proof development
A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is
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@Article{ brucker.ea:afp-dom-components:2020,
author = {Achim D. Brucker and Michael Herzberg},
title = {A Formalization of Web Components},
journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs},
month = sep,
year = 2020,
date = {2020-09-28},
note = {\url{http://www.isa-afp.org/entries/DOM_Components.html}, Formal proof development},
issn = {2150-914x},
public = {yes},
classification= {formal},
categories = {websecurity},
pdf = {http://www.brucker.ch/bibliography/download/2020/brucker.ea-afp-dom-components-2020.pdf},
filelabel = {Outline},
file = {http://www.brucker.ch/bibliography/download/2020/brucker.ea-afp-dom-components-outline-2020.pdf},
areas = {formal methods, security, software engineering},
abstract = { While the DOM with shadow trees provide the technical basis for defining web components, the DOM
standard neither defines the concept of web components nor specifies the safety properties that web
components should guarantee. Consequently, the standard also does not discuss how or even if the
methods for modifying the DOM respect component boundaries.
In AFP entry, we present a formally verified model of web components and define safety properties
which ensure that different web components can only interact with each other using well-defined
interfaces. Moreover, our verification of the application programming interface (API) of the DOM
revealed numerous invariants that implementations of the DOM API need to preserve to ensure the
integrity of components. },
url = {http://www.brucker.ch/bibliography/abstract/brucker.ea-afp-dom-components-2020}
}
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An overview of the formalization is given in:
Achim D. Brucker and Michael Herzberg. A Formally Verified Model of
Web Components. In Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS).
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (12018), Springer-Verlag, 2020.
http://www.brucker.ch/bibliography/abstract/brucker.ea-web-components-2019
A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is
@InCollection{ brucker.ea:web-components:2019,
abstract = {The trend towards ever more complex client-side web applications is unstoppable. Compared to
traditional software development, client-side web development lacks a well-established component
model, i.e., a method for easily and safely reusing already developed functionality. To address this
issue, the web community started to adopt shadow trees as part of the Document Object Model (DOM):
shadow trees allow developers to "partition" a DOM instance into parts that should be safely
separated, e.g., code modifying one part should not, unintentionally, affect other parts of the DOM.
While shadow trees provide the technical basis for defining web components, the DOM standard neither
defines the concept of web components nor specifies the safety properties that web components should
guarantee. Consequently, the standard also does not discuss how or even if the methods for modifying
the DOM respect component boundaries. In this paper, we present a formally verified model of web
components and define safety properties which ensure that different web components can only interact
with each other using well-defined interfaces. Moreover, our verification of the application
programming interface (API) of the DOM revealed numerous invariants that implementations of the DOM
API need to preserve to ensure the integrity of components.},
keywords = {Web Component, Shadow Tree, DOM, Isabelle/HOL},
location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
author = {Achim D. Brucker and Michael Herzberg},
booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS)},
language = {USenglish},
publisher = pub-springer,
address = pub-springer:adr,
series = s-lncs,
number = 12018,
isbn = {3-540-25109-X},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-40914-2_3},
editor = {Sung-Shik Jongmans and Farhad Arbab},
pdf = {http://www.brucker.ch/bibliography/download/2019/brucker.ea-web-components-2019.pdf},
title = {A Formally Verified Model of Web Components},
classification= {conference},
areas = {formal methods, software},
year = 2020,
public = {yes},
url = {http://www.brucker.ch/bibliography/abstract/brucker.ea-web-components-2019}
}