Isabelle_DOF/Regular-Sets/Regular_Exp2.thy

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(* Author: Tobias Nipkow *)
section "Extended Regular Expressions"
theory Regular_Exp2
imports Regular_Set
begin
datatype (atoms: 'a) rexp =
is_Zero: Zero |
is_One: One |
Atom 'a |
Plus "('a rexp)" "('a rexp)" |
Times "('a rexp)" "('a rexp)" |
Star "('a rexp)" |
Not "('a rexp)" |
Inter "('a rexp)" "('a rexp)"
context
fixes S :: "'a set"
begin
primrec lang :: "'a rexp => 'a lang" where
"lang Zero = {}" |
"lang One = {[]}" |
"lang (Atom a) = {[a]}" |
"lang (Plus r s) = (lang r) Un (lang s)" |
"lang (Times r s) = conc (lang r) (lang s)" |
"lang (Star r) = star(lang r)" |
"lang (Not r) = lists S - lang r" |
"lang (Inter r s) = (lang r Int lang s)"
end
lemma lang_subset_lists: "atoms r \<subseteq> S \<Longrightarrow> lang S r \<subseteq> lists S"
by(induction r)(auto simp: conc_subset_lists star_subset_lists)
primrec nullable :: "'a rexp \<Rightarrow> bool" where
"nullable Zero = False" |
"nullable One = True" |
"nullable (Atom c) = False" |
"nullable (Plus r1 r2) = (nullable r1 \<or> nullable r2)" |
"nullable (Times r1 r2) = (nullable r1 \<and> nullable r2)" |
"nullable (Star r) = True" |
"nullable (Not r) = (\<not> (nullable r))" |
"nullable (Inter r s) = (nullable r \<and> nullable s)"
lemma nullable_iff: "nullable r \<longleftrightarrow> [] \<in> lang S r"
by (induct r) (auto simp add: conc_def split: if_splits)
end