Isabelle_DOF/src/tests/TermAntiquotations.thy

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(*************************************************************************
* Copyright (C)
* 2019 The University of Exeter
* 2018-2019 The University of Paris-Saclay
* 2018 The University of Sheffield
*
* License:
* This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
* of the 2-clause BSD-style license.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*************************************************************************)
chapter\<open>Term Antiquotations\<close>
text\<open>Terms are represented by "Inner Syntax" parsed by an Earley parser in Isabelle.
For historical reasons, \<^emph>\<open>term antiquotations\<close> are called therefore somewhat misleadingly
"Inner Syntax Antiquotations". \<close>
theory
TermAntiquotations
imports
"Isabelle_DOF.Conceptual"
begin
text\<open>Since the syntax chosen for values of doc-class attributes is HOL-syntax --- requiring
a fast read on the ``What's in Main''-documentation, but not additional knowledge on, say, SML ---
an own syntax for references to types, terms, theorems, etc. are necessary. These are the
``Inner Syntax Antiquotations'' since they make only sense \emph{inside} the Inner-Syntax
of Isabelle/Isar, so inside the \verb+" ... "+ parenthesis.
They are the key-mechanism to denote
\<^item> Ontological Links, i.e. attributes refering to document classes defined by the ontology
\<^item> Ontological F-Links, i.e. attributes referring to formal entities inside Isabelle (such as thm's)
This file contains a number of examples resulting from the
% @ {theory "Isabelle_DOF-tests.Conceptual"} does not work here --- why ?
\<^theory_text>\<open>Conceptual\<close> - ontology; the emphasis of this presentation is to present the expressivity of
ODL on a paradigmatical example.
\<close>
text\<open>Voila the content of the Isabelle_DOF environment so far:\<close>
ML\<open>
val {docobj_tab={tab = x, ...},docclass_tab, ISA_transformer_tab,...} = DOF_core.get_data @{context};
Symtab.dest ISA_transformer_tab;
\<close>
text\<open>Some sample lemma:\<close>
lemma murks : "Example=Example" by simp
text\<open>Example for a meta-attribute of ODL-type @{typ "file"} with an appropriate ISA for the
file @{file "TermAntiquotations.thy"}\<close>
(* not working:
text*[xcv::F, u="@{file ''InnerSyntaxAntiquotations.thy''}"]\<open>Lorem ipsum ...\<close>
*)
text*[xcv1::A, x=5]\<open>Lorem ipsum ...\<close>
text*[xcv3::A, x=7]\<open>Lorem ipsum ...\<close>
text\<open>Example for a meta-attribute of ODL-type @{typ "typ"} with an appropriate ISA for the
theorem @{thm "refl"}}\<close>
text*[xcv2::C, g="@{thm ''HOL.refl''}"]\<open>Lorem ipsum ...\<close>
text\<open>Major sample: test-item of doc-class \<open>F\<close> with a relational link between class instances,
and links to formal Isabelle items like \<open>typ\<close>, \<open>term\<close> and \<open>thm\<close>. \<close>
text*[xcv4::F, r="[@{thm ''HOL.refl''},
@{thm \<open>TermAntiquotations.murks\<close>}]", (* long names required *)
b="{(@{docitem ''xcv1''},@{docitem \<open>xcv2\<close>})}", (* notations \<open>...\<close> vs. ''...'' *)
s="[@{typ \<open>int list\<close>}]",
properties = "[@{term \<open>H \<longrightarrow> H\<close>}]" (* notation \<open>...\<close> required for UTF8*)
]\<open>Lorem ipsum ...\<close>
text*[xcv5::G, g="@{thm \<open>HOL.sym\<close>}"]\<open>Lorem ipsum ...\<close>
text\<open>... and here we add a relation between @{docitem \<open>xcv3\<close>} and @{docitem \<open>xcv2\<close>}
into the relation \verb+b+ of @{docitem \<open>xcv5\<close>}. Note that in the link-relation,
a @{typ "C"}-type is required, but a @{typ "G"}-type is offered which is legal in
\verb+Isa_DOF+ because of the sub-class relation between those classes: \<close>
update_instance*[xcv4::F, b+="{(@{docitem ''xcv3''},@{docitem ''xcv5''})}"]
text\<open>And here is the results of some ML-term antiquotations:\<close>
ML\<open> @{docitem_attribute b::xcv4} \<close>
ML\<open> @{docitem xcv4} \<close>
ML\<open> @{trace_attribute aaa} \<close>
text\<open>Now we might need to reference a class instance in a term command and we would like
Isabelle to check that this instance is indeed an instance of this class.
Here, we want to reference the instance @{docitem \<open>xcv4\<close>} previously defined.
We can use the term* command which extends the classic term command
and does the appropriate checking.\<close>
term*\<open>@{F \<open>xcv4\<close>}\<close>
text\<open>We can also reference an attribute of the instance.
Here we reference the attribute r of the class F which has the type @{typ \<open>thm list\<close>}.\<close>
term*\<open>r @{F \<open>xcv4\<close>}\<close>
text\<open>We declare a new text element. Note that the class name contains an underscore "_".\<close>
text*[te::text_element]\<open>Lorem ipsum...\<close>
text\<open>Unfortunately due to different lexical conventions for constant symbols and mixfix symbols
this term antiquotation has to be denoted like this: @{term\<open>@{text-element \<open>ee\<close>}\<close>}.
We need to substitute an hyphen "-" for the underscore "_".\<close>
term*\<open>@{text-element \<open>te\<close>}\<close>
end